  
 
 
            
The Fundamentals of Marriage
  
   		
            The most basic and essential attribute of a Muslim marriage is the 
            common faith that binds the couple.  
             Since Islam is a way of life and not just a religion confined to 
              weekly worship it becomes an integral part of a Muslim's life. The 
              frame of reference shared by the couple eases communication and 
              sharing of values which is not possible in an interfaith marriage. 
              It is highly recommended that faith play an important role in the 
              developing a loving relationship.  
             For example, as the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon 
              him) said, that when a husband feeds his wife, he gets a reward 
              for this act and Allah increases the bond of love between them. 
              So when we love each other for the sake of Allah WE ACTUALLY INCREASE 
              OUR FAITH.  
             
            Forgiving 
             
            When the Prophet Muhammad asked his Companions ‘do you wish 
            that Allah should forgive you' they said, of course O Prophet of Allah. 
            He responded, ‘then forgive each other'.  
             One of the main components of a happy marriage is that the spouses 
              are able to forgive, that they do not hold grudges or act judgmental 
              towards each other. It is expected that when we live with someone, 
              situations may arise when we end up saying or doing things that 
              hurt our spouses. The challenge is not to dwell on it or lay blame 
              but to move past it. This can only happen if we are not too proud 
              to ask for forgiveness and we are not stingy to forgive.  
             If we expect Allah to forgive us than we must learn to forgive. 
             
             
            Forget 
             
            When we constantly remind our spouses of all the times they let us 
            down or hurt us we have not truly forgiven. Things that happened in 
            the past must be left there and not be used as fresh ammunition in 
            new situations. Couples who use this technique usually fall in a rut 
            and become victims of their own pettiness, unable to break free.  
             
            Forbearance 
             
            Sabr (patience) is the most useful tool to have in managing a healthy 
            lifestyle. Being patient and forbearing puts us in a proactive frame 
            of mind it brings us closer to Allah through Tawakul and reliance 
            .We develop an inner mechanism that empowers us to handle life's difficult 
            moments. As Allah states in Surah al-Asr: "Surely by time humans 
            are at loss, except those who believe and do righteous deeds and counsel 
            each other to the truth and counsel each other to Sabr' (Quran, chapter 
            103).  
             
            Flexible 
             
            Many couples unnecessarily make themselves miserable because they 
            are unwilling to bend a little.  
             We should not expect our spouses to be our extensions. They are 
              their own selves with personalities, likes and dislikes. We must 
              respect their right to be them selves as long as it does not compromise 
              their Deen (religion). Being inflexible and not accommodating for 
              individual differences leads to a very stressful and tense home 
              atmosphere.  
             
            Friendship 
             
            This aspect of marriage has three components.  
             First is to develop a friendship with our spouses.The relationship 
              based on friendship is more able to withstand outside pressures. 
             
             We honor, trust, respect, accept and care for our friends, in spite 
              of our differences. These are the aspects of friendship we should 
              bring to our marriages.  
             Unfortunately the only aspect that people think of bringing to 
              their marriage which is highly inappropriate is the buddy scenario. 
              Shariah (Islamic law) has placed the husband in a leadership role 
              within a family. This requires a certain decorum, which cannot be 
              maintained if the spouses consider each other as pals.  
             This should not be taken to mean that husband is a dictator but 
              a shepherd who is responsible for and to his flock. This is a position 
              of grave responsibility and places an enormous burden on the husband. 
              Further more the children need to see their parents as friends but 
              not as pals as this encourages disrespect.  
             
            Friendly 
             
            Second aspect of friendship is to have friendly relations with in-laws. 
            When couples compete as to whose parents are more important it becomes 
            a constant source of grief. Much valuable time is wasted trying to 
            convince, one another of whose parents are most desirable. It is better 
            if we accept, that our spouses will not overnight fall in love with 
            our parents just because we want them to. As long as they maintain 
            friendly relations that are cordial and based on mutual respect we 
            should not force the issue.  
             
            Friends 
             
            The third aspect of friendship is our circle of friends. It is okay 
            to have individual friends of the same gender but couples must also 
            make effort to have family friends so that they can socialize together. 
            If there is friction being caused by a certain friendship it must 
            not be pursued at the expense of the marriage. Prophet Muhammad advised 
            us to choose God fearing people as friends since we tend to follow 
            their way. Friends should be a source of joy and not mischief.  
             
            Fun 
             
            Couples that do not laugh together have to work on sharing some fun 
            times. The Prophet was known to play with his wives. A simple walk 
            in the park can add much spark to the relationship. Taking up a sport 
            together or watching clean funny movies is another way of sharing 
            a laugh.  
             
            Faithful 
             
            It is commanded by Allah that we be faithful to our spouses. Adultery 
            is a capital crime in Islam that is punishable by death. However there 
            are various forms of unfaithful behavior prevalent among some Muslims. 
             The most common form is maintaining friendships with the opposite 
              sex over the boundaries set by Islam, and the misgivings of the 
              spouse. The latest trend of Internet relationships is also contrary 
              to Islamic Adab (etiquette) and is causing serious problems between 
              couples. Once a sense of betrayal sets in, repairing that relationship 
              is difficult. Another form of not being faithful is when couples 
              betray confidences. This is a trust issue and one when compromised 
              eats away at the heart of a marriage.  
             
            Fair 
             
            Usually when we are angry or displeased the tendency is to not play 
            fair. We try to convince ourselves that since we have been wronged 
            it is okay to be unjust in our behavior and our statements. Allah 
            states in the Quran do not be unjust under any circumstances, even 
            if they be your enemy, and here we are talking about our life partners 
            and the parent of our children. To use words such as "never" 
            and "always" when describing the behavior of the partner 
            is unfair and puts the other on the defensive.  
             
            Finance 
             
            One of the most common points of contention in marriages is money. 
            Experts tell us that 80 percent of marital conflicts are about money. 
             
             It is therefore highly recommended that the couple put serious 
              time and effort in developing a financial management plan that is 
              mutually agreeable and is reviewed every six months or so. Preparing 
              a budget together is also a helpful and wise way to handling household 
              finances. It should be remembered that the wife's money in Islam 
              is hers to do with as she pleases and therefore should not be considered 
              family income unless she chooses to contribute it to the family 
             
             
            Family 
             
            Parenting can be a stressful experience if the parents are not well 
            informed. This in turn can put extra pressure on the marriage.  
             Sometimes couples are naive about the changes that come in the 
              lifestyle. This can cause in some cases depression and in some resentment 
              and misunderstandings. One golden rule that must always be the guide 
              is; that family comes first.  
             Whenever there is evidence that the family is not happy or not 
              our first priority it is time to assemble at the kitchen table and 
              discuss with open hearts and mind. Couples who have elderly parents 
              have an added responsibility to take care of them. This can also 
              be very stressful if the couple is not prepared.  
             A care plan must be worked out with respective siblings and parents 
              as to who will be the primary care giver and what type of support 
              network they will have. In case of mental incompetence a power of 
              attorney must be in place. The making of a will is most essential 
              .  
             
 
 
            Feelings 
             
            Prophet Muhammad \stated that Allah forgives all sins if we repent 
            but not those we have committed against others i.e. hurt their feelings 
            unless the person we have hurt forgives first.  
             Couples are sometimes very careless when it comes to their spouse's 
              feelings, they take them for granted and assume that the other knows 
              what they mean. It is surprising that people are more sensitive 
              and courteous to strangers than they are to their loved ones. One 
              must be ever vigilant and careful that they do not hurt the feelings 
              of their spouses and if they invariably do, they should apologize 
              as soon as possible. Since one does not know when someone they love 
              will leave this world, is it not better to make amends when we have 
              the time?  
             
            Freedom 
             
            Marriage in Islam is a partnership and not bondage or slavery. To 
            consider the wife one's property is alien to Islamic concept of husband 
            and wife role. The team spirit is enhanced and not curtailed when 
            members of the team are free to be themselves. Freedom in the common 
            western since is to be free to do as one pleases or to be selfish. 
            On the contrary, to allow freedom to one's spouse is to be considerate 
            of their needs and to recognize their limitations.  
             
            Flirtation 
             
            A sure way to keep romance in marriage is to flirt with your spouse. 
            Many successful marriages have maintained a youthful demeanor in their 
            marriages by adopting special names for each other and secret communication 
            styles.  
             
            Frank 
             
            Misunderstandings happen when couples are not honest with each other. 
            Marital relationship is where the partners must feel safe to speak 
            their mind with due consideration to the other's feeling, without 
            compromising their own views. When the communication is not frank 
            it hinders in the development of closeness and deep understanding 
            of each other's inner self.  
             
            Facilitator 
             
            When choosing our life partner, we must, as the Prophet advised, look 
            for a pious Muslim. The reason is that their first and foremost goal 
            is the pleasure of Allah. This commitment to Allah makes them an excellent 
            facilitator for enhancing their partner's spiritual development. In 
            essence, the couple facilitates their family's commitment to Allah 
            and His Deen.  
             
            Flattering 
             
            Paying compliments and indulging in honest flattery is a very inexpensive 
            way to win your spouse's heart. Everyone likes to be appreciated and 
            noticed. So being stingy about compliments is actually depriving oneself 
            of being appreciated in return.  
             
            Fulfilling 
             
            To be all one can be to one's spouse is a very fulfilling and rewarding 
            experience. To be in love means to give one's all. The heart does 
            not put conditions or make stipulations. It gives without expecting 
            anything in return, but such selfless giving is always rewarded tenfold. 
             
             
            Fallible 
             
            It often happens that our expectations sometimes are so high that 
            we lose focus of the fact that we are fallible beings. When couples 
            start to nitpick and demand the impossible they must remind themselves 
            that only Allah is perfect.  
             
            Fondness 
             
            So many times couples fail to work on developing fondness for each 
            other by [failing] to see their spouses as people through the eyes 
            of their respective friends. Spending quality time alone doing and 
            sharing activities are ways in which one can develop fondness.  
             
            Future 
             
            Smart couples plan for their future together. They work on their financial 
            and retirement plans, make wills and discuss these plans with their 
            children. This provides peace of mind and secures the relationship.
 
  
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