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		  As Muslims and their institutions become targets of harassment in 
            the wake of the September 11 terrorist attack, Muslim women, especially 
            those who dress Islamically, have become targets. 
            Here are some safety tips for sisters: 
            1. Always be aware of your surroundings 
            This applies whether you are travelling alone or in groups. Don't 
              just focus inwardly on your thoughts if you are alone, or your friends 
              if you are together. Keep one eye out for your environment, looking 
              out for suspicious characters, possible danger, etc. 
            Also, don't assume that because your area has been "safe" 
              thus far, that it will continue to be so. 
            2. Travel in groups 
            "There is safety in numbers" is not just a cliché. 
              It's true. Make a point of travelling together with other sisters, 
              whether it's on public transportation, on campus, in cars, etc. 
            3. Change the route you normally travel by 
            If you've taken the same bus, train or highway to get to work or 
              school, change your route. Even if it takes you a little longer, 
              your safety is more important. By changing your route, you can avert 
              possible attacks or  
              harassment from those who know your schedule, method and route of 
              travel well. Please note though that you should avoid short cuts 
              that take you through unfamiliar or unsafe areas. 
            4. Look confident 
            Walk with a straight posture and your arms swinging by your sides. 
              Avoid slouching or walking like a victim. This makes you an easy 
              target for attackers. 
            5. When riding by public transportation choose the right seat 
            If you are riding by bus or train, do not sit on the window seat 
              as you may be "blocked in" by a potential assailant. Always 
              select the seat next to the aisle so that you can quickly leave 
              if necessary. 
            If you are taking public transportation alone after peak hours, 
              sit as close to the driver as possible and/or choose the section 
              of the bus/train that is most crowded. Try to get a seat near the 
              exit as well. 
            6. If you are driving alone 
            Don't think that if you are in a car, you're safe. Windows should 
              be up and doors locked even when driving to avoid unwanted passengers 
              at intersections. When you are walking to your car, always have 
              your keys  
              ready, so that you can quickly get into your car. 
             
              But don't just get in right away. Always check your car before entering, 
              especially the back, for any intruders. 
            7. Never leave your car door unlocked 
            Even if it means for one minute to drop something off in the mailbox 
              that's a few feet away. Attackers have been known to lie in wait 
              for such an opportunity. 
            8. Be careful in parking lots 
            Always be alert in parking lots, especially when it's dark. Ask 
              someone to escort you to your car. Between cars and inside cars, 
              it's easy for someone to hide and wait until an unalert person comes 
              along. 
            9. If you are travelling by taxi 
            Always check the identification of the driver (usually located 
              near the visor) and ensure that it matches the driver. Once inside, 
              don't sit behind the driver as it may be easy for the driver to 
              lock the rear passenger door. Always choose the adjacent seat . 
            In addition, avoid flagging taxis. Always order taxis so the driver 
              can be traced if something happens. 
            10. Don't use the walkman 
            If you're used to listening to your walkman while outside, drop 
              this habit, especially in isolated areas. With your walkman on, 
              you cannot hear the approach of a possible attacker. 
            11. Note "safe houses" along your route 
            Mentally note houses at intervals on each route you take that can 
              be used as "safe houses" if you are attacked, such as 
              shops or houses that you know to be occupied by a friend or acquaintance. 
            12. When you make a call from a phone booth 
            After dialling the number you wish to call always turn around so 
              that you have your back to the phone and may see who or what is 
              coming your way. You will then be able to tell the person to whom 
              you are speaking that you may be in trouble and you may be able 
              to use the weight of the phone as a weapon. The door of a telephone 
              box could be used to wedge in the limbs of the attacker.  
 
            13. Do not open the door of your home without checking 
            DO NOT open the door to your home without first checking from a 
              window peephole or by asking and verifying who it is. Instruct children 
              to do the same. 
            14. Report any suspicious activity around your home 
            If you see people loitering on the streets near your house, call 
              the police on a non emergency number and report it. 
            15. Invest in a cell phone 
            This is an invaluable safety device. Keep it with you at all times 
              and keep emergency numbers on it. Also, keep it next to your bed 
              before you go to bed at night. Cell phones were first popularized 
              by women as a security device, business people came later. 
            16. Parking tips 
            Avoid parking in areas that are not well lit. Where possible, park 
              close to a school or work entrance or in a parking garage that has 
              an attendant. 
            If you see a suspicious person approaching or hanging around near 
              your parked car, turn around and go back to an area where there 
              are other people. Try to get an escort to your car through the campus 
              or job security or local police. 
            17. Tell others about your whereabouts 
            Parents, spouses and friends should know where you are going and 
              when you will be back, so that your absence will be noticed. Arrange 
              a call in system with a friend if you live alone, whereby you call 
              when you arrive home. 
            18. Trust your instincts 
            If you are walking somewhere and feel strange or scared, don't 
              ignore this feeling. Take extra precautions by walking a little 
              faster to get to a more populated or well-lit area or change the 
              route you've been driving on. 
            19. If you think you are being followed, change your route and 
              activity. 
            You can cross the street, change directions, or enter a populated 
              building or store. Do whatever is necessary to avoid being alone 
              with the person who is following you. Inform a police officer or 
              security official about the follower. 
            20. Attract attention if you are in a dangerous situation. 
            Get others' to pay attention to what's happening to you if you 
              are under attack or being harassed. You can alert others by honking 
              a car horn or loudly describing what is happening. 
            21. NEVER admit that you are alone 
            If someone calls your home and asks if you are alone, NEVER admit 
              it. Ask who the caller is. If they refuse to identify themselves, 
              calmly hangup. Keep the radio on in the house so that callers will 
              get the impression that others are in the home too. Instruct children 
              to do the same when they pick up the phone. 
            22. Obscene phone calls 
            If you receive an obscene call or a crank call, do not talk to 
              the caller. Hang up if the caller doesn't say anything, or as soon 
              as s/he shouts obscenities. Hang up the phone calmly and do not 
              slam it down. Note down the date and time of the calls. If they 
              are persistent, inform local police. 
            23. If you are a student 
            Avoid studying in isolated classrooms in parts of the college campus 
              that are not regularly patrolled by the school's security officers. 
            24. In large buildings take the elevator, not the stairwell 
            Stairwells are usually quiet and dark. Most people take the elevator. 
              But if someone creepy gets on, don't hesitate to get off at the 
              same time. Or, if someone is already on the elevator who you feel 
              strange about, do not get on and wait for the next elevator. 
 
  
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